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The following contributors set
out their arguments:
Juliet Tizzard, advocate
for advances in reproductive medicine
Professor John Harris, ethicist
Veronica English and Ann Sommerville of the British
Medical Association
Josephine Quintavalle, pro-life spokesperson
Agnes Fletcher, disability rights campaigner
Editor: Dr. Ellie Lee Series Editor, Debating Matters
'In the debate around preimplantation
and prenatal testing, there are only two possible positions to
take. Either one is in favour of women or couples making their
own reproductive decisions or one is not. I am in favour of women
and couples making that choice. What is worrying is not unrestrained
choice, but the participation of third parties in that decision-making
process: doctors, politicians, lawyers or even pressure groups.'
Juliet Tizzard
director of Progress Educational Trust
'Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis,
in my view, should never be used to choose 'desirable' characteristics.
It risks profoundly eugenic outcomes'
Agnes Fletcher
a disabled woman with an inheritable impairment
'Nowadays, parents can artificially
control many aspects of reproduction...Careful regulation will
be needed to maintain appropriate limits. Perhaps most importantly,
a preoccupation with genetics must not lead to neglect of social,
political and other non-genetic solutions to the health management
of future generations. For the vast majority of the world's populations,
these areas are where the really important solutions have to be
found'.
Veronica English
Deputy Head of the Medical Ethics Department and
Ann Sommerville
Head of the Medical Ethics Department, at the British Medical
Association
'The presumption must be in favour
of the liberty to access Artificial Reproductive Technologies
unless good and sufficient reasons can be shown against so doing...Reproductive
choices, whether or not they prove to be protected by a right
to procreative liberty or autonomy, have without doubt a claim
to be taken seriously as moral claims. As such they may not simply
be dismissed wherever and whenever a voting majority can be assembled
against them'.
John Harris
Sir David Alliance Professor of Bioethics in the University
of Manchester, and a member of the United Kingdom Human Genetics
Commission
'As new reproductive technology
stands today, the old tradition which viewed the child as an 'accident
of birth' to be accepted unequivocally, remains the best choice
and is far more worthy of a just and civilized society than the
current eugenic dream of designing perfect babies'.
Josephine Quintavalle
co-founder of Comment on Reproductive Ethics (CORE), pro-life
commentator and activist
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